A person suffering from obesity due to genetic factor may be exceptional whereas if he/she suffers because of his/her eating habit and lack of exercise can afford to lose weight and extra fat by undergoing the obesity treatment. The individual has to plan with his/her doctor a long term strategy. Changing the lifestyle with inclusion of more physical activity and reducing intake of calories is the first step. The health of the individual has to be improved without concentrating too much on weight loss.

The secret of weight loss lies in the burning of more calories than intake. It is rather easily said than done. Medication and surgery may be advised by the doctor, well supported by lifestyle changes. The individual’s general health, his/her determination to lose weight and the extent of obesity are the factors that determine the type of obesity treatment.

The obese person is required to shift to certain lifestyle changes within duration of 200 days. Medication and surgery are tried prior to the above period if the individual suffers from artery problems or diabetes of type 2. Certain medicines reduce the individual’s appetite by decreasing the ability to absorb fat and minimize consumption of excess food at frequent intervals. By surgery, the doctor reduces the size of the stomach thereby limits the absorption of calories by the digestive tract.

Counseling is needed for an individual who has the habit of eating to counter depression, anxiety or boredom. He/she is taught other ideas of countering those moments.

Changing the lifestyle is the most difficult task for an obese person. Generally, people who have lost weight by workouts and low calorie intake tend to regain the weight and lose their determination in getting rid of their obesity. By using the technique of auto-suggestion, they can remind themselves of their earlier instances of success. The doctor generally suggests the individual to try reducing weight up to 10% in steps of 2 lbs every week. A slow and steady endeavor on the part of the individual can bring success by 10% weight loss which does not bounce back.

The individual undergoing obesity treatment is advised to walk 4 miles a day in the early mornings after drinking a liter of pure water. If a woman consumes maximum of 1,500 calories per day, she is bound to lose her weight in a healthy way while a man has to limit his food to 1,800 calories per day.
Leafy vegetables, fruits and whole grains can produce the desired low calorie food when judiciously combined with lower quantities of carbohydrate and fat. The individual can benefit from the vitamins, minerals and proteins found in the above food.

Without antagonizing the palate, the obese individual can become slimmer and energetic by following the above obesity treatment.

A person suffers from obesity due to lack of exercise and intake of food rich in fats. The undigested fat accumulated in the body is the reason for obesity. There are different surgical procedures conducted on the patients to result in weight loss. This system is called Bariatric surgery. Obesity surgery does not mean surgical removal of body fat by liposuction or abdominoplasty.

In this system, the patient’s gastrointestinal tract is modified to lower the intake of nutrients and thereby the absorption. For people who could not lose their weights by working out or by confining to diet modifications, this surgery might help in achieving the same. Though there are various types of surgery, each has its benefits and drawbacks.

Obesity surgery produces considerable weight loss but the individual should consider the chances of even life risk during operation and side effects thereof. Individuals showing symptoms of hypertension, disturbed glucose tolerance, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus should avoid this surgery. The doctor should caution the patient about the long term side effects like gallbladder infection and malabsorption. Only surgeons with good experience should conduct this surgery in well equipped hospitals. These surgeries can be classified into 3 categories.

One such division is called malabsorptive procedure where the stomach size is reduced. The Duodenal switch is a surgery in which a small portion of the stomach is removed. The patient recovers after about six months and can eat a normal food without restriction. The nearest portion of the small intestine is connected to the stomach, avoiding jejunum and the duodenum.

Some patients after this obesity surgery encounter nutritional deficiency that should be normalized by taking more vitamins and dietary minerals. If sufficient nutrients are not provided at this juncture, the patient will suffer from osteoporosis and anaemia.

Since gallstone results after the obesity surgery, it is better to remove the gallbladder during the surgery or take medication to reduce the risk of gallstone occurrences.

Surgeons make use of the latest obesity surgery called the Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery. In this system, a portion of the patient’s stomach is permanently stapled and converted into a smaller new stomach pouch with the help of a band. After the recovery period, the food consumed by the patient flows through the esophagus into the small pouch like new stomach and through the one centimetre hole it goes into the main stomach and other digestive tract. This type of obesity surgery minimizes the food intake of the patient thereby reduces the assimilation of calories and nutrients.

The individuals who have undergone the surgery should be careful until six months and can continue with normal diet thereafter.

Obesity is the major cause of suffering and death among the population in the US. More than 20% of Americans have a Body Mass Index which is more than 40. Obesity causes injury to the affected person by introducing increased blood pressure, enlarged heart, high cholesterol, high blood sugar, gallstones, obstructive sleep apnea and swollen bone joints. Research shows that more than 95% of obese people do not lose weight by simply adhering to dieting regimen alone. So surgery is the best option to reduce excess weight.

A tangible result is observed when an obese person loses more than one third of his/her over weight. Surgery conducted in obesity clinics promises the targeted result quickly but with some side effects. The person who loses weight with this operation may have undesirable looks with baggy skin and linked problems. Weight loss by surgery reduces diabetes and eliminates hypertension to a considerable extent.

Before giving consent to the doctors in obesity clinics for obesity surgery, the patient should study the pros and cons of this method and the change in the lifestyle. He/she must make up their mind to participate in the treatment and discuss with the doctor to settle on a long-term strategy to combat obesity.

A person having impaired heart valve or angina pectoris or active peptic ulcers are not suitable for obesity surgery. Patients who do not cope with anesthesia or having psychiatric problems should not opt for surgery. Addicts of alcohol or drugs or those having liver problems are not suitable for obesity surgery.

The obvious risks of obesity surgery conducted in obesity clinics include internal bleeding, wound infection, incisional hernia, removal of the spleen and bowel obstruction. Chances of occurrence of pneumonia, dysfunction of lung tissue and variety of breathing problems are associated with the aftermaths of obesity surgery.

Experienced surgeons perform as many as 500 obesity surgeries every year in their clinics. The well equipped facilities at the obesity clinics are prime factors supporting successful surgery. The obesity clinics and their professionals believe in elaborate evaluation and dedicated follow-up care. Bariatric surgery is a major surgical conducted by these clinics. This method corrects severe obesity related health problems and helps the patient to eliminate them altogether.

Gastric bypass is one of the divisions in bariatric surgery used successfully in the US. The size of the digestive tract is limited to absorb less food. After this surgery, the patient must adhere to permanent lifestyle changes. Otherwise it may lead to high risks and side effects.

Recently, gastric banding has been developed in the field of obesity surgery. The obesity clinics employ a resident surgical staff, diet experts and anesthetists. Obesity surgery is not a cosmetic treatment. The success of the surgery lies in the cooperation and determination of the patient to get well.